Current Issues in Intestinal Failure in Children – Causes and Management
نویسندگان
چکیده
The concept of intestinal failure (IF) is currently defined as a critical reduction of functional gut mass below the minimum amount necessary for adequate digestion and absorption to satisfy body nutrient and fluid requirements for growth in children or maintenance in adults. Causes of IF include intestinal hypomotility disorders, intestinal mucosal disorders, and the short bowel syndrome. We present the actual possibilities in the management of the IF – enteral and parenteral nutrition, non-transplant surgery and intestinal transplantation, analysing their indications, contraindications, and complications.
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